The Impact of Television on the Film Industry - 1952 Words

The advent of television and television shows may have come long after film, but it enhanced film production almost instantly. Television naturally derived from early film since each uses basically the same medium: the motion picture camera. Since film had already set a base in the industry and mastered the new techniques and technology of cinematography, television had the opportunity to learn from film?s mistakes and advance itself quickly. For this reason, television evolved very rapidly and was able to develop its own technology and techniques separate from film. The concept of television became so popular and gained so much success that Hollywood began experimenting with the technology and techniques television had brought about. The†¦show more content†¦The result was the live programming, with each show airing 52 weeks of the year, that defined the mediums Golden Age. Television?s Golden Age consisted mainly of variety shows because of their similarity to radio progra ms. As the nations economy grew and the population expanded, television and advertising executives turned to dramatic shows as a programming strategy to elevate the status of television and to attract the growing and increasingly important suburban family audience. Golden age dramas quickly became the ideal marketing vehicle for major U.S. corporations seeking to display their products favorably before a national audience. Thus, in the 1960s, the sitcom developed. Situation Comedies followed families experiencing common, everyday situations but adding humor to. Sitcoms gained popularity quickly and were unique to television. The most significant contributor to early television was Desi Arnaz with his sitcom I Love Lucy. The success of I Love Lucy is unparalleled in the history of television. The combination of Arnaz?s business skills and his wife Lucille Ball?s comedic talent swept the nation. The cinematic innovations of the I Love Lucy show made it very popular among producers. Arnaz made the decision to film it, rather than do it live, making it possible to have a high-quality print of each episode available for endless re-broadcasts, as opposed to the poor quality kinescopes of live shows.Show MoreRelatedThe Negative Impact Of Digital Technology On The Film Industry1594 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology has developed a major impact on the film industry. The transformation of the use of digital films has created a result of new advancement within technology, such as HD, 4K, 8K, and 3D films. With the birth of these visual technologies, it has created an eye-catching experience for the entertainment of the audience. Although the development of digital technology has advanced throughout time, there are many positive aspects that impact the film industry as a whole, such as the post and pre-productionRead MoreThe Effects Of Television And Streaming Services On The Industry1447 Words   |  6 PagesEssay – The future of the Film and Television industry with the effect of pay-tv and streaming services Since the 1950’s the use of new technologies in the Film and Television industry has increased dramatically. From the equipment used to create the moving pictures, the technology we use to view these scenes and the techniques used to capture or produce the animated films and live shots, technology is forever expanding and growing. The Film and Television industry is a major contributor to theRead MoreNetflix : The United States Film Industry891 Words   |  4 Pages2013). Film executives believe that Netflix is taking the value out of movies by making them available anywhere, anytime (Kaiser, 2011). 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The creation of motion pictures, movies with sound, and talkies had an immense alteration on society’sRead MoreTelevision Genre And Style Of Mockumentaries Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagesrealm of television today, many of the more popular comedies have a very specific style of production and way of capturing scenes. This style is often referred to as the â€Å"Mockumentary† style and can be seen within examples like The Office a nd Park and Recreation. The popularity of these shows alone have inspired many other different spin-offs and takes on this specific style of comedy, but these shows shouldn’t be credited as the â€Å"founders† of the mockumentary style. In fact, for television shows theRead MoreEssay on Impact of Film and Television: 1950’s to Present803 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Film and Television: 1950’s to Present Today, Film and Television are among the most internationally supported commodities. Financially, their contributions are enormous: both industries are responsible for the circulation of billions of dollars each year. Since their respective explosions into the new media markets during the mid-twentieth century, film and television have produced consistently growing numbers of viewers and critics alike. Sparking debate over the nature of theirRead MoreThe Implementation Of Media And Communications Policies1672 Words   |  7 Pagesreceive more attention regarding policies than others. In Canada, broadcasting falls into the former category when compared to other cultural industries such as magazine publishing, sound recording, and feature film. Although there are policies already implemented to support Canadian video productions, if the goal is indeed to protect Canadian culture and film industry, these policies are simply not enough, especially when compared to government policies on broadcasting. The implementation of media andRead MoreHow Disney Magic And The Corporate Media Shape Youth Identity Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesAiden Impact of Disney Introduction: http://whmc.umsystem.edu/historicmissourians/name/d/disney/ Product Launch: http://cs231n.stanford.edu/reports2016/265_Report.pdf Brand culture: https://www.uwlax.edu/urc/jur-online/PDF/2004/francoeur.pdf Culture effect: http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/2808:how-disney-magic-and-the-corporate-media-shape-youth-identity-in-the-digital-age Frozen example: http://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/07/28/the-frozen-effect-when-disneys-movie-merchandising-is-too-much/#61ba13235f08Read MoreThe U.S. Media And Entertainment Industry Is Comprised1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe U.S. media and entertainment industry is comprised of businesses that produce and distribute motion pictures, television programs and commercials along with streaming content, music and audio recordings, broadcast, radio, book publishing, and video games. 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Marine Ecosystem Causes of Degradation and Case Studywhat...

What is the Marine Ecosystem? Marine ecosystems are among the largest of Earths aquatic ecosystems. It covers almost 70% of the earth’s surface. They include oceans, salt marsh and intertidal ecology, estuaries and lagoons, mangroves and coral reefs, the deep sea and the sea floor. They can be contrasted with freshwater ecosystems, which have a lower salt content. Why is the Marine Ecosystem important? Marine ecosystems are very important in to the overall health of both marine and terrestrial environments. According to the World Resources Centre, coastal habitats alone account for approximately 1/3 of all marine biological productivity, and estuarine ecosystems (i.e., salt marshes, sea grasses, mangrove forests) are among the most†¦show more content†¦This can weaken the coral and reduces the oxygen present in the water. A lot of fish also feed on the algae and plankton which also start dying because of lack of food. The pacific garbage patch Hidden, tucked away in no-man’s land between Hawaii and San Francisco lies a â€Å"floating continent† composed entirely of garbage. This environmentalist’s nightmare is at a staggering size twice the size of Texas. It is around 1400000 km ², consisting of mostly plastic and other waste matter, and is the largest landfill in the world. There is roughly 3,340,000 pieces of rubbish/km ² with an average mass of 5.1kg/km ². It has numerous names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, the Eastern Garbage Patch or the Pacific Trash Vortex. Some experts believe that the â€Å"floating continent† actually consists of two patches, Eastern and Western connected by a thin 6000km current called the Subtropical Convergence Zone which itself consists of a strip of rubbish. Waste that can float from all present day civilizations eventually end up at this â€Å"island†, sometimes after periods of up to 12 years. Many animals such as sea birds, turtles jellyfish mistakenly get tangled in the debris, eat the refuse or in the case of Hawaiian Green Turtles, nest there. For example, the amount of all refuse Albatross feed their chicks with is total of 5 tons of plastic a year. On several occasions, some rubbish breaks free and ends up getting washed up on the beaches of nearby Hawaiian

Commercial Law Binding Decisions

Question: Describe about the Commercial Law for Binding Decisions. Answer: 1: Formation of Contract For the formation of a contract, there are certain essentials like offer, acceptance, consideration, legal capacity and so on. Prior to conclusively determining as to when is a contract actually been formed between Alan on one side and Bernard or Charleen or Damien on the other side, one needs to consider the presence and application of all the essentials of a contract (CTI Logistics Pte Ltd v LAL Sahu Distribution Pte Ltd, 2009). There is no contract between Alan and Bernard because what Alan posted on his facebook wall was an offer to sell his book for $200. To this, a counter offer was made by Bernard that he intended to buy the book for $150. This was rejected by Alan and hence there is no acceptance of offer in this case. The fact that Bernard intended to buy the book for $200 was not communicated to Alan and hence there exists no contract between Alan and Bernard. As far as Charleen is concerned, though Charleen is a minor, it can be said that there is a contract between Charleen and Alan. Charleen had expressed her desire to buy the book for the said price from Alan and Alan had agreed to her offer. Though he was absent minded when the acceptance was being made by him, yet, his acceptance in the matter is proof that both had agreed to enter into a contract (Delta Enterprise Building Supplies Pte Ltd v Samsung Corporation (Engineering Construction Group), 2008). Thereafter, Charleen also paid the said amount to Alan and thus fulfilled the consideration aspect of a contract. Thus, it can be said that there exists a contract between Charleen and Alan. Regarding Damien, it can be said that though he had not made any acceptance of the Facebook offer made by Alan, yet, he approached Alan with the amount of consideration that was decided by him and hence, in these circumstances, he fulfilled his part of obligations for entering into a contract (Anson et al, 2010). The consideration was also accepted by Alan and he agreed to deliver the book on a said date. These indicate that all the requirements of a valid contract are being fulfilled in this instance and hence there is a valid contract between Damien and Alan. 2: Bernards Legal Position and Remedies Bernard initially gave a counter offer to Alan that he intended to buy the book along with the notes as stated by Alan for $150. This counter offer was rejected by Alan and subsequently, after much of consideration, he agreed to buy the book for the said amount of $200. He communicated of his intention to enter into the contract to Alan after posting him the said amount in cash. The law says that the presentation of a proposal is comprehensive when it displays to the understanding of the person to whom it is executed (Poole, 2012). The communication of approval is assumed to be consummate as against the proposer when it is put in the course of communication to him so as to be out of acceptor power and as against the acceptor when it happens to the experience of the proposer (Goh Phang, 2012). In these circumstances, it can be said that when Bernard posted the acceptance on 4 Nov, 2015, his part of acceptance was done by him and when the letter reached Alan on 5Nov, 2015, he got intimated of the same. However, since, Alan had been informed about the matter previously, hence, his communication should be held to be the previous time only. Thus, the presence of a contract from the part of Bernard in the matter is proved beyond any doubts which indicate that Alan is bound to enforce the contract and if he makes a breach, then he shall become liable thereon (Pang Giap Onn (alias Arif Peter Pang) v Harmesh Singh s/o Ram Singh, 2016). However, it should be noted that Bernard came to know that the book was made freely available in the University. He can claim that Alan had cheated him by selling him the book. But, what should be noted here is that Alan never mentioned that the price which he quoted was against the book only. He had made it clear that he intended to sell the book along with the notes that he had prepared in a separate exercise book. Alan in fact gave a copy of the book along with his self-made notes to Bernard. Thus, it can be said that the rights of Bernard have not been hampered here. However, Bernard can state that facts were concealed from him and the contract was made under misrepresentation in this cas e. This is because Alan took advantage of his position and charged Bernard for his class notes in the exercise copy and did not inform Bernard about it. 3: Charleens Legal Position and Remedies Charleen entered into a valid contract with Alan for purchasing the book along with the notes as stated by him in his offer on the facebook wall. This acceptance of the offer was also showed consent by Alan. Alan was not concentrating on the statements that were being made and unknowingly, Alan acceded to all that Charleen said. Whatever may be the situation of Alan in the given instance, yet it is beyond any doubt that Charleen had valid contract with Alan for purchasing the book and the notes for $200. However, Alan accepted other offers that he got after entering into a contract of sale with Charleen and ignored her from the picture thereby selling the book and the notes to other buyers. This indicates the breach of contract that Alan made in this matter. Thus, it can be said that Charleen can initiate a matter of breach of contract against Alan. The law provides that when one party to the agreement ruptures the contract, the other party does not need to perform this obligations part. The aggrieved party has rights to rescind the contract. Since in the given matter, Charleen had paid her part of payment and given her consideration to Alan, she can now claim for compensation for the same from Alan (Mughal, 2012). She can claim her money back along with other pecuniary benefits associated with the matter. Thereafter, the aggrieved party also has rights to get monetary compensation when a contract is breached. The purpose of the law is to put the aggrieved party in a position in which he would have actually been had the performance not been done by him. This calls for a situation where damages can be claimed by the aggrieved party. These damages are generally of four types. Those are as ordinary or general damages, special damages, punitive damages or nominal damages (Honey Secret Pte Ltd v Atlas Finefood Pte Ltd and others, 2016). Thus, in the given situation, Charleen can call for general damages in the matter from Alan. A right to register a lawsuit for particular execution of the contract is also available in the hands of Charleen. This states that Charleen can in fact ask Alan to specifically perform the contract and execute the sale of the book in her favor. The courts in the matter are also supposed to grant for the claim of specific performance requested by her because she necessarily in the matter holds equitable grounds for doing so. However, it should also be noted that to claim for a executable specific performance, Alan should be able to prove beyond doubts in the court that there are no standards to ascertain her damages that she has incurred because of non-execution of the contract by Alan in her favor (Neptune Capital Group Ltd and others v Sunmax Global Capital Fund 1 Pte Ltd and another, 2016). She should also be able to prove that in case the courts grant her a compensation in the matter, then the compensation shall not be an adequate relief in the given situation and lastly, she sho uld be able to show that she has completed a substantial amount of the contract and hence denying her the contract shall be against the principles of equity, good conscience and natural justice in the given matter against Alan (Furmston, Cheshire, Fifoot, 2012). 4: Damiens Legal Position and Remedies Regarding the position of Damien, it can be said that the offer that Alan had made in his facebook wall was not accessible to him and hence it can be presumed that he was not given the offer. However, after he send Alan the SMS on is hand phone, there is no evidence that Alan agreed to his acceptance of Damien. Nevertheless, it should also be noted that Damien completed his part of the performance towards the contract on the date specified by him that is 4 Nov, 2015. Thus the moment consideration towards the contract was accepted by Alan; he too became bound with the contract and becomes liable to perform his part in the contract that was binding between the two (Neyers, Bronaugh, Pitel, 2009). However, Alan stated that he would perform his part on 7 Nov, 2015. Thus this indicates that Damien could have expected that he would receive the book along with the notes prepared in the exercise book by Alan from him. However, the situation was not this, what Alan delivered to Damien on the said date was only the book and he said that the notes were written in the book itself. Thus, this can be said to be a breach of contract by Alan (Peter Teo Boon Kang v Tong Lian Joo alias Tong Djoe, 2013). Hence, Damien has rights to sue Alan for this breach of contract and thus claim for remedies in the matter. The various remedies that Damien has in the matter are: He can firstly claim for damages and call for redemption of his consideration forwarded by him because he had expected to get the book along with the exercise notes but he got only the book along with the written notes in the book indicating a clear breach of the terms of the contract . He can also ask for specific performance of the contract because the hand notes of Alan would have been helpful for him to score well in the paper and the monetary compensation awarded to him in the matter would definitely not be sufficient enough to score those marks (L Manimuthu and others v L Shanmuganathan, 2016). Hence, it can be said that Damien by way of his position has rights and remedies in the given matter as indicated above. 5: Alternative Dispute Resolution Options Available The parties here have options of different various dispute resolution mechanisms like mediation, arbitration and litigation. The advantages and disadvantages of each of them are being discussed in the subsequent paragraphs. Mediation: In the process of mediation, there generally a neutral third party who helps in resolving the dispute by using specialized techniques of communication and negotiation. This is generally a party centered process that tries to uphold the needs, rights and interest of the parties. There are advantages of mediation because it is a cost effective method and has confidentiality. Outsiders would not have knowledge of the proceedings and the parties to the suit can hold the process under their control (Jiangsu Overseas Group Co Ltd v Concord Energy Pte Ltd and another matter, 2016). The extent of support and compliance is also effective in the process of mediation thereby upholding justice. Arbitration: In arbitration, the parties to the dispute mutually agree that they would select a panel of single or more number of arbitrators who would assist them in resolving the dispute and the parties in turn would be bound by the award that is given by the arbitrators (Sinnadurai Koh, 2009). The benefits of arbitration include that the parties are free to choose their arbitrator and the proceeding s are much faster as compared to court process. The award that is given by the panel is non-public and the parties are free to choose the language in which the proceedings would take place (Realstar Property Pte Ltd v Wong Seng Chak and Another, 2006). However, it also has certain disadvantages because in some instances, a single arbitrator might show biasness. The parties might also be forced to waive their rights in certain matters. Litigation: This is another option that is available in front of the parties. They can choose to take the matter in the court of law and thus initiate litigation. An independent judge is appointed in the matter who decides the case after hearing the arguments of both the parties and also paying heed to the evidence given by them (Zhu Xiu Chun v Rockwills Trustee Ltd, 2016). Litigation is an integrated and formal procedure and has a binding decision. References Anson, W. R., Beatson, J., Burrows, A. S., Cartwright, J. (2010).Anson's law of contract. Oxford University Press. CTI Logistics Pte Ltd v LAL Sahu Distribution Pte Ltd, SGMC 7 (2009). Delta Enterprise Building Supplies Pte Ltd v Samsung Corporation (Engineering Construction Group), SGMC 2 (2008). Furmston, M. P., Cheshire, G. C., Fifoot, C. H. S. (2012). Cheshire, Fifoot and Furmston's law of contract. Oxford University Press. Goh, Y. Phang, A. (2012).The law of contract in Singapore. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Honey Secret Pte Ltd v Atlas Finefood Pte Ltd and others, SGHC 164 (2016). Jiangsu Overseas Group Co Ltd v Concord Energy Pte Ltd and another matter, SGHC 153 (2016). L Manimuthu and others v L Shanmuganathan, SGHC 186 (2016). Mughal, M. (2012). Law of Consideration in Contract.SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2167485 Neptune Capital Group Ltd and others v Sunmax Global Capital Fund 1 Pte Ltd and another, SGHC 148 (2016). Neyers, J., Bronaugh, R., Pitel, S. (2009).Exploring contract law. Oxford: Hart Pub. Pang Giap Onn (alias Arif Peter Pang) v Harmesh Singh s/o Ram Singh, SGHC 149 (2016). Peter Teo Boon Kang v Tong Lian Joo alias Tong Djoe, SGMC 5 (2013). Poole, J. (2012). Casebook on contract law. Oxford University Press. Realstar Property Pte Ltd v Wong Seng Chak and Another, SGMC 24 (2006). Sinnadurai, V. Koh, T. (2009).The law of contract in Malaysia and Singapore: Cases and Commentary. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. Zhu Xiu Chun v Rockwills Trustee Ltd, SGCA 52 (2016).

Why do people watch soaps Essay Example

Why do people watch soaps? Paper Soaps are a genre of T. V programme based on real life situations and feature regular characters which viewers feel they can relate to. Each soap is shown at least thrice weekly and are ongoing. The storylines vary but are based in the same place for every episode, for example, Eastenders is based in a fictional place called Walford. Most soaps are based in a fictional place but that fictional place is based in a real place like Coronation Street is based in Weatherfield which is in Manchester and Eastenders in Walford which is in the east end of London. Originally soaps were created to listen to on the radio for women in America to listen to whilst their husbands were working. They were usually by a soap company which is why the name Soaps is used to describe that particular genre of TV programme. Today, soaps are created for the majority of society. They have a character to suit everyone whether it be teenager or O. A. P. The characters of soaps keep the audience glued to the screen. They are an important part of the reason why people actually watch soaps. The audience feel they can identify with characters and feel the need to watch them as if it would happen to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people watch soaps? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people watch soaps? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people watch soaps? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Even if there is no character in the sea of personalities then no doubt viewers will enjoy watching the lives people they like or even hate as every character leads a busy and interesting life. Characters range from babies to O. A. Ps and new ones are introduced and killed off every few months. Each soap usually contains the typical love rat businessman like Steve Owen from Eastenders, the hard done by wife like Lynn Scully from Neighbours, the mischievous oldie like Betty Armstrong in Emmerdale, the confident young woman like Geri in Hollyoaks and the wise old lady who solves everyones problems like Rita in Coronation Street . Storylines are the anchor of the soap, without interesting storylines no one would watch it. New storylines are introduced every week and there are usually about three or four stories happening at one time. One will just be starting, one will be developing, one will be in the middle and one will be concluding so the audience dont get bored and keep watching the soap. If someone misses an episode it wouldnt matter as much as it would in a drama series as the characters are forever referring back to what happened the day before and the week before so viewers dont trail off and stop watching the soap. To keep the audience watching, every episode will end on a cliff-hanger, for instance, recently a Hollyoaks episode ended with a car crash with both victims covered in blood and one unconscious. Viewers would want to know what happened to both victims and if the passenger that was unconscious survived and the only way to do that is to watch the next episode. The audience would recognise the soap if they got shown a picture of a meeting place featured in the soap. This is why the setting needs to be regular. The audience watch it in the same place every week and become familiar with it all. Most soaps are based in a fictional place usually in a real place like Emmerdale is based in Emmerdale in Yorkshire. People will enjoy watching how the producers convey how they live in a soap based where they live also. The soap is usually set in a compact site. Everything is close together and if a regular viewer of the soap was placed in the area it was set then they would undoubtedly be able to find their way around and where everything is, including meeting places. The meeting place of a soap is where the characters are usually seen together. These locations are places like the pub, the shop, and the cafi. In Eastenders the main meeting places other than each others houses are, The Vic which is a pub, The Cafi and in the market . In Coronation Street the meeting sites are The Rovers Return, the shop and other such locations. Soaps confront lots of issues. The issue of H. I. V was first confronted in Eastenders when the character, Mark Fowler revealed he had the disease. This helped people become aware of the disease and viewers who have it feel more at ease and even admit they have it. This is the case for all issues in a soap and issues that have been brought are as follows, female rape, murder, adultery, incest, homosexuals, teenage pregnancies, kidnappings and suicides. All these issues can be used as a comfort who think that their lives are bad until they watch their soap and realise they are much better off than these victims. This is a good reason for why people watch soaps. It also encourages people to admit their problems and talk about them. Soaps keep the loyalty of their viewers by showing them what they want. The secure new viewers by making watching soaps almost completely unavoidable for people who watch prime time television as a soap fills almost every time slot on terrestrial television channels. For people who live alone soaps are almost friends and they will tune in everyday to watch, as soaps are always reliable and uninterrupted except for adverts. If you watched Coronation Street last week on Wednesday at a certain time then it is guaranteed to be on the same time next Wednesday. As Eastenders slogan says, Everyones talking about it which is completely true. People always talk about soaps as if they are real realistic soaps are. If you dont watch soaps you are less likely to have something to talk about with colleagues or friends where as if you do it can always be brought up as an interesting topic of conversation. By watching soaps people can forget their own problems and enjoy nosing into someone elses. It could be described as a sort of escapism. As more and more soaps are introduced the more popular they become and harder to avoid. The new soap, Night and Day could be used as an example. People watch them for all sorts of reasons and things like, the way they deal with real life issues, use realistic characters that people feel they can relate to, how they always keep you in suspense at the end of an episode, the way they deal with more than one storyline to keep people interested, how people can escape to them and forget their own problems for a while, whilst getting the assurance from the soap that other people are much worst and finally how it is a much talked about topic and if an episode is missed you will be an outcast from the conversation. You cant afford not to watch soaps!